Have you ever wondered whether to say “here is vs here are”? Many people struggle with this common grammar rule, leading to frequent mistakes in both spoken and written English. The confusion often arises because both phrases seem correct depending on the sentence. Understanding “here is vs here are” is essential for mastering proper grammar and ensuring clarity in communication.
In this article, we’ll break down the differences between “here is” and “here are,” provide clear examples, and offer practical tips to help you use them correctly. We will also include detailed tables to make learning easier.
Here Is vs Here Are – What’s the Difference?
The key difference between “here is” and “here are” lies in subject-verb agreement. “Is” is singular, while “are” is plural. Understanding when to use each depends on whether the subject that follows is singular or plural. Since English speakers often rely on instinct rather than rules, it’s easy to get confused, especially when speaking quickly or forming complex sentences.
Additionally, the placement of the subject can sometimes mislead speakers into choosing the wrong verb. This is especially true when the subject follows additional descriptive words or phrases. Being aware of this pattern can help prevent mistakes and improve accuracy in both writing and speech.
Common Mistakes People Make
One of the most frequent errors is using “here is” before a plural noun or “here are” before a singular noun. This happens because “here is” is often used more commonly in spoken English, leading people to apply it incorrectly.
For example:
- ❌ Here is the books you requested. (Incorrect)
- ✅ Here are the books you requested. (Correct)
Another mistake is using “here are” when referring to a single collective noun, such as “team” or “group.” Since collective nouns are singular, “here is” should be used instead:
- ❌ Here are the team ready to play. (Incorrect)
- ✅ Here is the team ready to play. (Correct)
Similarly, confusion arises when dealing with uncountable nouns, such as water, sugar, or information. Because these nouns represent an unspecified quantity rather than multiple items, they take “here is” rather than “here are.”
| Mistake | Incorrect Example | Correct Example |
| Using “is” with plural | Here is the apples. | Here are the apples. |
| Using “are” with singular | Here are the pen. | Here is the pen. |
| Ignoring subject agreement | Here is the children playing. | Here are the children playing. |
Read More: Afterward vs Afterwards: Easy Guide to the Right Word
What Is “Here Is”?
Definition
“Here is” is used when the subject that follows is singular or uncountable.
Usage in Sentences
- Here is the report you asked for.
- Here is some water for you.
Contextual Usage
“Here is” is commonly used in formal and informal speech when referring to a singular object or a collective noun.
| Usage Type | Example Sentence |
| Singular noun | Here is the book. |
| Uncountable noun | Here is some rice. |
| Collective noun | Here is the team ready to play. |
What Is “Here Are”?
Definition
“Here are” is used when the subject that follows is plural.
Usage in Sentences
- Here are your keys.
- Here are the documents you need to sign.
Contextual Usage
“Here are” is the correct choice when referring to multiple objects or people.
| Usage Type | Example Sentence |
| Plural noun | Here are the books. |
| Multiple objects | Here are your shoes and bag. |
| Multiple people | Here are your friends. |
Key Differences Between “Here Is” and “Here Are”
| Aspect | Here Is | Here Are |
| Definition | Used with singular nouns | Used with plural nouns |
| Common Usage | “Here is the book.” | “Here are the books.” |
| Context | Singular or uncountable nouns | Plural nouns |
| Grammar Role | Singular verb | Plural verb |
| Common Mistakes | Using with plural nouns | Using with singular nouns |
Example Scenarios to Illustrate the Difference
- Singular vs. Plural Noun:
- Here is a pen for you. (Singular)
- Here are some pens for you. (Plural)
- Uncountable vs. Countable:
- Here is some sugar. (Uncountable)
- Here are the sugar packets. (Plural)
- Formal vs. Informal Usage:
- Here is the agenda for today’s meeting.
- Here are the points we will discuss.
Why Do People Confuse “Here Is” and “Here Are”?
- Proximity Effect: People focus on the word “here” rather than the noun.
- Speaking Habits: “Here is” often sounds more natural in casual speech, leading to mistakes.
- Misinterpretation of Subject: Sometimes, complex sentence structures make it hard to identify the subject.
Which One Should You Use? (Practical Tips for Writers)
- Identify the Subject: If it’s singular, use “here is.” If it’s plural, use “here are.”
- Check for Collective Nouns: Use “here is” with uncountable nouns, but “here are” with countable plural nouns.
- Practice with Examples: Read aloud to test which sounds correct.
Read More: ECT vs ETC: What’s the Difference? Easy Guide to Correct Use
Final Thoughts
Mastering the difference between “here is” and “here are” is all about subject-verb agreement. “Here is” works with singular or uncountable nouns, while “here are” is used for plural nouns. By paying close attention to the subject following “here,” you can ensure grammatically correct sentences in both spoken and written English.
Now that you understand when to use “here is” and “here are,” practice incorporating them correctly into your everyday writing. Remember to always check whether your subject is singular or plural before making your choice. With consistent practice, using these phrases correctly will become second nature!
